Orca Avalanche

Observed Dec 11, 2022, 1:30 p.m. PST · South Rockies

This report was submitted with an older form.

Slope from below. Suspect slope triggered on convexity on upper left as third skier came to a stop at photo location (planar section). Wide angle view of part of slope. Note sympathetic release upper right of photo. Started exit to skiers left when third skier got caught by slab and raked through the trees. Two skiers escaped to the left and were not caught.Burial pit

Quick report

Comment
Whumphing noted on solar aspects.
Weather
Warm, Sunny
Riding quality
Amazing
Snow conditions
Powder
Avalanche conditions
Avalanche condition sound

Avalanche report

Comment
Very large deposit in terrain trap / gully feature at bottom of bowl. Sympathetic release on skiers right. Avalanche remotely triggered from about 100 m away.
Run length
400
Slab width
300
Trigger type
Skier
Wind exposure
Lee slope
Avalanche size
3
Trigger sub type
Remote
Start zone aspect
NE
Trigger distance
100
Vegetation cover
Sparse trees
Avalanche character
Deep persistent slab
Crust near weak layer
Yes
Number of avalanches
1
Start zone elevation
1924
Runout zone elevation
1825
Weak layer crystal type
Facets
Start zone elevation band
Alp
Avalanche occurrence datetime
2022-12-11T21:30:00.000Z

Snowpack report

Depth
180
Comment
Wind affect noted, but hand sheer before dropping in Full profile done on 22/12/10, N Asp at 14:55, 2048 m, and 30 degree slope. ECT and CT performed with hard results. ECTN 25 (rp) down 90 on DFbk 1-2 ECTN 30 (rp) down 95 on Dfbk 1-2 CTH 25 (rp) down 90 on DFbk 1-2
Obs type
Point
Site aspect
NE
Test fracture
Resistant
Site elevation
1950
Test initiation
Hard
Cracking observed
No
Site elevation band
Alp, Tln
Surface conditions
New snow, Variable
Whumpfing observed
Yes
Test failure layer crystal types
Other

Weather report

Comment
Weather observations were on S asp while ascending to top of Orca bowl from Thunder Meadows Cabin. Warmer temps noted during am. Felt quite humid the day before (22/12/10).
Max temp
-2
Min temp
-10
Wind speed
Wind speed light
Blowing snow
Light
Sky condition
Few clouds
Wind direction
SW
New snow24hours
0
Storm start date
2022-12-10
Temperature trend
Rising
Precipitation type
None

Incident report

Group size
3
Description
At 13:20, myself and my two partners were ready to drop into the bowl, heading back to the car after two days at Thunder Meadows Hut. We looked down the line, noticed two convexities that we didn't want to touch. We agreed to ski the planar ramp in between and meet at an island of safety below, before the terrain trap. A quick hand sheer before dropping in confirmed unconsolidated snow on surface. We skied one at a time and re grouped at our designated island of safety. The third skier came down and re grouped, as he finished stopping we heard a massive whumph that thundered across the slope. I looked up and started yelling everyone to move left. I looked back and the third skier was gone, no visual or audible clues. As the avalanche slowed, we turned our transceivers to search and I immediately got a signal 62m away and followed it through a small gully feature. As I moved through the gully I saw snow movement to my right and below me by a group of trees, then a hand popped up. I rushed over and immediately and was able to clear his face free and started digging him out. Only injury was a broken ankle.
Terrain trap
Slope transition or bench, Trees
Group activity
Skiing
Number involved
1
Number fully buried
1
Snow depth trigger point
Deep
Terrain shape trigger point
Planar